How to Learn Coding: A Beginner’s Guide to Programming

Excel (the Tech Guy) Stephen
6 min readSep 28, 2023

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Coding is the process of writing instructions for computers to perform specific tasks, such as building websites, applications, software, games, and more. Coding is a valuable skill that can help you find a rewarding career, solve problems, express your creativity, and communicate effectively. However, coding is not just about getting the code to work. It is also about writing code that is consistent, readable, maintainable, and scalable.

There is no definitive way to code, as different people may have different learning styles, preferences, goals, and motivations. However, based on the result of my research, I found some common tips and suggestions that may help beginners:

Tip 1: Figure out why you want to learn to code.

Understanding your motivation for learning to code can help you stay focused and committed throughout your learning journey. Do you want to learn to code for a specific career path, a personal project, a hobby, or just for fun? What kind of problems do you want to solve with coding? What kind of projects do you want to create with coding?

Tip 2: Choose which coding language you want to learn first.

There are many programming languages to choose from, such as Python, JavaScript, Java, PHP, etc. Consider factors like your goals, interests, and the job market when making your decision. Each language has its own syntax (i.e., the rules of how to write code), basics (the fundamental concepts and features of the language), and applications (the domains or fields where the language is used). You can also research the local vacancies near you to see which languages are in demand in your area.

Tip 3: Take online courses relating to your selected programming language.

One of the most convenient and effective ways to learn how to code is through online courses or bootcamps. Online courses are self-paced and flexible, allowing you to learn at your own pace and schedule. Bootcamps are intensive and structured, providing you with a curriculum, mentorship, and career support. Online platforms like Coursera, Udemy, edX, etc. offer interactive coding courses for beginners. These courses provide hands-on learning experiences that can help you grasp coding concepts quickly.

Tip 4: Watch video tutorials on that selected programming language.

Another way to learn how to code is by watching video tutorials that explain coding concepts, techniques, or projects in a visual and interactive way. Video tutorials can help you see how code works in action, as well as provide you with examples and demonstrations that you can follow along with. Video tutorials on platforms like YouTube can be a great way to learn coding visually. Many experienced developers create free coding tutorials that cover various topics and programming languages.

Tip 5: Read books and eBooks.

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Reading books and eBooks can help you deepen your understanding of coding theory, practice, and history. Books and eBooks can provide you with comprehensive and detailed information on various aspects of coding, such as syntax, logic, algorithms, data structures, design patterns, best practices, etc. Books and eBooks are valuable resources for learning how to code. They often provide in-depth explanations and examples that can enhance your understanding of coding concepts. You can find books and eBooks on various topics and levels of coding on platforms such as Amazon, Google Books, Project Gutenberg, etc.

Tip 6: Complete coding projects using your selected language.

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The best way to learn how to code is by doing it. Completing coding projects can help you apply what you learn, reinforce your skills, and build your portfolio. Building small projects is an effective way to apply what you’ve learned and gain practical experience. Start with simple projects and gradually increase the complexity as you become more comfortable with coding.

Bonus Tip: Apply notetaking to the learning process.

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While learning coding using the methods stated above, it is recommended that you apply notetaking to your learning process. It allows you to jot down important concepts, ideas, or code snippets that you come across during your coding journey. Here are some tips on how to code using notetaking:

Choose a note-taking method.

There are various methods you can use to take notes while coding. Some popular methods include:
1. Pen and paper: Writing notes by hand can help with memory retention. 2. Digital note-taking apps: These apps allow you to organize your notes digitally and easily search for specific information.
3. Code-specific note-taking apps: Some note-taking apps are designed specifically for programmers and offer features like syntax highlighting and code snippets.

Capture key concepts.

When taking notes, focus on capturing key concepts, explanations, or code examples that you find useful or challenging. This will help you review and reinforce your understanding later on.

Organize your notes.

Keep your notes organized by using categories, tags, or folders. This will make it easier to find specific information when you need it.

Include code snippets.

If you come across a particularly useful code snippet or solution, make sure to include it in your notes. This can serve as a handy reference in the future.

Review and revise.

Regularly review and revise your notes to reinforce your learning. This will help you retain the information better and identify any knowledge gaps that need further exploration.

Always remember:

Notetaking is a personal process, so feel free to experiment with different methods and find what works best for you.

Avoid copying and pasting code; make sure to write your code yourself, even if you’re copying it from somewhere. It helps you remember the code and understand how it works.

In conclusion, these are some of the best ways to learn how to code, according to the results I found. However, you should remember that learning how to code is not a linear or fixed process. You should experiment with different methods and resources and find what works best for you. You should also keep learning and improving by reviewing your code and seeking feedback from others. Learning how to code can be challenging but rewarding if you have a growth mindset, a problem-solving attitude, and a creative vision. Happy coding!

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